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Troubleshooting Gallery

Identify and fix common 3D printing problems

16

Total Problems

6

Categories

3

Critical Issues

6

Easy Fixes
Filter by Category
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Stringing & Oozing
Layer Adhesion
Warping & Curling
Extrusion Issues
Surface Quality
First Layer
MEDIUM
Stringing (Thin Wisps)
Easy Fix 5 Solutions

Thin strands of plastic appear between separate parts of your print, like spider webs.

What to Look For:
Thin plastic threads between print features
Wisps or cobwebs on travel moves
+1 more signs
HIGH
Layer Separation/Delamination
Medium Fix 5 Solutions

Printed layers don't stick together properly, causing the print to split apart along layer lines.

What to Look For:
Layers visibly separated or cracked
Print splits apart easily along layers
+1 more signs
HIGH
Corner Warping
Medium Fix 6 Solutions

Corners of the print lift up from the bed during printing, causing warping and potential print failure.

What to Look For:
Corners curling upward
First layer peeling from bed
+1 more signs
HIGH
Under-Extrusion
Medium Fix 5 Solutions

Not enough plastic is being extruded, resulting in weak prints with gaps and missing layers.

What to Look For:
Gaps between perimeter lines
Weak, brittle prints
+2 more signs
MEDIUM
Over-Extrusion
Easy Fix 4 Solutions

Too much plastic is being extruded, causing blobs, poor surface finish, and dimensional inaccuracy.

What to Look For:
Bulging or rough surface
Blobs and zits on outer walls
+2 more signs
CRITICAL
First Layer Not Sticking
Easy Fix 6 Solutions

The first layer doesn't adhere to the build plate, causing print failure.

What to Look For:
Filament not sticking to bed
First layer peeling up
+2 more signs
MEDIUM
Z-Axis Banding/Ribbing
Hard Fix 5 Solutions

Regular horizontal lines or waves appear on vertical surfaces, creating a ribbed texture.

What to Look For:
Repeating horizontal lines
Wavy pattern on walls
+2 more signs
CRITICAL
Layer Shifting
Medium Fix 5 Solutions

Layers suddenly shift horizontally mid-print, creating a stepped or offset appearance.

What to Look For:
Print suddenly shifts to one side
Layers misaligned
+2 more signs
LOW
Elephant's Foot
Easy Fix 4 Solutions

First layer is wider than the rest of the print, creating a bulge at the bottom like an elephant's foot.

What to Look For:
Bottom layer wider than upper layers
Bulge at base of print
+2 more signs
LOW
Pillowing (Top Surface)
Easy Fix 5 Solutions

The top surface has bumps, gaps, or a pillow-like appearance instead of being smooth and solid.

What to Look For:
Bumpy or wavy top surface
Gaps or holes in top layers
+2 more signs
LOW
Blobs and Zits
Medium Fix 5 Solutions

Small bumps, blobs, or pimples appear on the outer surface of prints.

What to Look For:
Small bumps on outer walls
Pimples or zits on surface
+2 more signs
MEDIUM
Weak or Spongy Infill
Easy Fix 5 Solutions

The internal infill structure is weak, spongy, or poorly formed, weakening the entire print.

What to Look For:
Print feels weak or flexible
Infill pattern poorly formed
+2 more signs
LOW
Supports Hard to Remove
Medium Fix 6 Solutions

Support structures are difficult or impossible to remove without damaging the print.

What to Look For:
Supports fused to model
Breaking model trying to remove supports
+2 more signs
CRITICAL
Nozzle Clog/Jam
Medium Fix 5 Solutions

Filament is not extruding or extruding intermittently due to a blockage in the nozzle.

What to Look For:
No filament coming out of nozzle
Clicking or grinding from extruder
+2 more signs
MEDIUM
Poor Bridging
Medium Fix 5 Solutions

Filament sags or fails when printing horizontal spans between supports.

What to Look For:
Sagging filament across gaps
Drooping bridges
+2 more signs
LOW
Ringing/Ghosting
Hard Fix 6 Solutions

Wavy patterns appear on flat surfaces after sharp corners or direction changes, like ripples in water.

What to Look For:
Ripple patterns radiating from corners
Wavy lines on flat walls
+2 more signs
Troubleshooting Tips
Start Simple
  • Try the easiest solutions first
  • Make one change at a time
  • Document what works
Common Causes
  • 80% of problems: bed leveling, temperature, or retraction
  • Check mechanical issues if problems persist
  • Verify filament is dry and good quality
Prevention
  • Regular maintenance prevents issues
  • Keep a log of successful settings
  • Calibrate regularly