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Under-Extrusion

Medium to Fix

Not enough plastic is being extruded, resulting in weak prints with gaps and missing layers.

What Does It Look Like?

Gaps between perimeter lines
Weak, brittle prints
Missing layers or thin spots
Inconsistent layer thickness

Common Causes

Clogged nozzle
Low extrusion multiplier
Filament diameter incorrect in slicer
Extruder gear slipping

Solutions (Try in Order)

Start with Priority 1 solutions. Make one change at a time and test between changes.

1
Increase Extrusion Multiplier/Flow

Tell printer to extrude more material

Increase by 2-5% increments (start at 102%)
1
Check Filament Diameter

Measure actual filament with calipers

Should be 1.75mm ± 0.05mm (enter actual value in slicer)
2
Clean or Replace Nozzle

Partial clogs restrict flow

Cold pull cleaning or hot nozzle swap
2
Check Extruder Tension

Ensure extruder grips filament properly

Tighten idler spring or adjust tension arm
3
Increase Temperature Slightly

Hotter material flows easier

Increase by 5°C
Prevention Tips
  • Save working settings for each filament type
  • Perform regular printer maintenance
  • Keep filament dry and stored properly
  • Re-level bed before important prints
  • Start with manufacturer-recommended settings
At a Glance
Severity: HIGH
Difficulty: Medium
Category: Extrusion Issues
Solutions: 5
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